Russia’s Nuclear Diplomacy: Powering the Global South

by New Rules [9-30-2025].

Russia is advancing a strategic partnership with the Global South, leveraging nuclear energy expertise to meet critical development needs.

THE BIG PICTURE:

Energy security is a top priority for developing nations. Russia, via Rosatom, is offering a comprehensive partnership to ensure reliable supply.

KEY DRIVERS:

🔸Putin has outlined a full-spectrum offer covering construction, fuel, and waste management.

🔸The BRICS New Development Bank is ready to finance nuclear projects.

🔸IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi has acknowledged Russia’s major role in advancing global nuclear energy.

ON THE GROUND:

Myanmar: Nuclear construction agreements and new consulates strengthen ties.

Armenia: Extending its current plant and exploring small-module reactors.

Belarus: Its first nuclear plant now generates 40% of electricity; expanding to third-country projects.

Ethiopia: A $30B plan includes two nuclear units with Russian backing.

Niger: Planning major new reactor capacity while jointly developing uranium.

Over 15 African countries are in talks, underscoring rising demand for this energy source.

THE STAKES:

With 600M+ Africans lacking power, nuclear energy offers a sustainable path to industrialization and growth. Russia’s model addresses this urgent challenge.

CONCLUSION:

By building long-term, stable partnerships, Russia provides developing nations with clean, reliable baseload power—fueling economies, raising living standards, and laying the foundation for shared prosperity.